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30 Deniers - Leopold I

30 Deniers - Leopold I - obverse30 Deniers - Leopold I - reverse

© nonosse

Features

Issuer Duchy of Lorraine (French States)
Duke Leopold (1697-1729)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1726-1727
Value 30 Deniers (⅛)
Currency Pound of Lorraine (1700-1737)
Composition Billon
Weight 2.88 g
Diameter 23 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
59747
References Boudeau# 1586
Élie Boudeau. Monnaies Françaises Provinciales (4 volumes).
, Flon# 155
Dominique Flon; 2002. Histoire monétaire de la Lorraine et des Trois-Évêchés. Société Thierry Alix, Nancy, France (3 volumes).
, KM# 75
Standard Catalog of World Coins (86 volumes).

Obverse

Crowned Cross of Lorraine in a field of alerions.

Script: Latin

Lettering: LEOP.I.D.G.D.LOT.BAR.REX.IER

Unabridged legend: Leopold I Dei Gratia Dux Lotharingiae Bari Rex Ierusalem

Translation: Leopold I, for God's grace, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, King of Jerusalem.

Reverse

Three groups of two joint L (one inversed L and one regular L) joint each other to form a triangle which have an alerion on each angle and surrounding a Cross of Jerusalem.

Script: Latin

Lettering: .PIECE.DE.XXX.DENIERS.1726.

Unabridged legend: Pièce de 30 deniers

Translation: Coin of 30 Deniers.

Edge

Plain

Comments

Leopold I is the son of Charles V (1642-1690), a lackland duke. Unlike his father, he managed taking back his Duchy after the Ryswick treatees signed on October 30th, 1697. The following year he spoused Charlotte of Orleans, niece of Louis XIV of France, making Leopold I torn in two, between his 2 families: in one side, the French reigning family of his wife, and in the other side, his own family, whose uncle and cousins ruled over the Archiduchy of Austria and as Holy Roman Emperors.

This coin denomination is written in French, proof of the growing influence of the Kingdom of France over Lorraine.

Even Lorraine was simply a Duchy, the Duke Leopold Ier wore the title of King on his coins, claiming himself heir of Godefroy de Bouillon, former King of Jerusalem. This also explains the use of a Cross of Jerusalem on the reverse inside the L triangle.

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC Frequency
1726  92%
1727  8%

Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.

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Numista Rarity index: 86 Search tips
This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

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