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½ Penny - Henry III Long Cross type; class 3b

½ Penny - Henry III (Long Cross type; class 3b) - obverse½ Penny - Henry III (Long Cross type; class 3b) - reverse

© Solway (CC BY-SA)

Features

Issuer England (United Kingdom)
King Henry III (1216-1272)
Type Standard circulation coins
Year 1249
Value ½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.75 g
Diameter 18 mm
Shape Half circle
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Number
N#
578654

Obverse

Crowned bust facing, legend around.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: hENRICVS REX | III

Lettering (regular font): HENRICVS REX | III

Translation: King Henry the Third

Reverse

Legend around voided long cross with trefoil of pellets in each angle.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: ION ONN EWE CAS

Lettering (regular font): ION ONN EWE CAS

Translation: Ion of Newcastle

Mints

Bristol, United Kingdom (1066-1702)
Bury St Edmunds, England (1042-1166,1205-1377)
Canterbury, England (757-1272,1457-1649)
Carlisle, England (1100-1272)
Exeter, United Kingdom (871-1099,1625-1702)
Gloucester, United Kingdom (871-1272)
Hereford, United Kingdom (924-1272)
Ilchester, United Kingdom (959-1272)
Lincoln, United Kingdom (890-1279)
London, United Kingdom (650-1279)
Newcastle, modern-day Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom (1272-1327)
Northampton, United Kingdom (955-1272)
Norwich, United Kingdom (924-1265, 1696-1697)
Oxford, England (871-1272, 1625-1649)
Shrewsbury, England (924-1272, 1625-1649)
Wallingford, United Kingdom (924-1272)
Wilton, United Kingdom (959-1250)
Winchester, England (871-1272)
York, England (1066-1702)

Comments

Long cross coinage (1247-79), Phase II (Provincial), Class 3b.


Mintmark 3: thicker 6-pointed star, struck at London and provincial mints, c.1249. For more details visit Rod Blunt's website here.

By the middle of Henry's reign, the Short Cross coinage in circulation was in a poor state and, in 1247, a new coinage was ordered with the cross on the reverse extended to the edge of the coin in an attempt to prevent clipping. The earliest coins (1a) showed the names of neither the mint nor the moneyer. Class 1b includes the name of the mint and from Class 2 onwards all coins show the name of both the mint and the moneyer.

For further detail, please read this article published in the British Numismatic Journal
The Long Cross Coinage of Henry III and Edward I by L. A. Lawrence, F.S.A.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1249)  Bristol mint
ND (1249)  Bury St Edmunds mint
ND (1249)  Canterbury mint
ND (1249)  Carlisle mint
ND (1249)  Exeter mint
ND (1249)  Gloucester mint
ND (1249)  Hereford mint
ND (1249)  Ilchester mint
ND (1249)  Lincoln mint
ND (1249)  London mint
ND (1249)  Newcastle mint
ND (1249)  Northampton mint
ND (1249)  Norwich mint
ND (1249)  Oxford mint
ND (1249)  Shrewsbury mint
ND (1249)  Wallingford mint
ND (1249)  Wilton mint
ND (1249)  Winchester mint
ND (1249)  York mint

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