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Daalder "Leeuwendaalder" Piedfort at 1.5-2 times weight; MO ARG PRO

Features

Issuer Province of Gelderland (Dutch Republic)
Type Non-circulating coins
Years 1633-1680
Value 1 Daalder (3⁄2)
Currency Gulden (1581-1795)
Composition Silver
Weight 49.9 g
Diameter 40 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Milled
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
530591
References De Voogt# 326
Willem Jacob de Voogt; 1874. Geschiedenis van het Muntwezen der Nederlanden / Part I. Provincie Gelderland: van de Gentsche bevrediging af, tot aan het einde der Fransche Overheersching, 1576-1813 = History of the Monetary System of the Netherlands. G. Theod. Bom, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
, Delmonte S# 825a
André Delmonte; 1967. Le Benelux d'argent. Jacques Schulman, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1 volumes).
, HPM# Ge 56.2
Dick Purmer, Alko H. N. van der Wiel. Handboek van de Nederlandse Provinciale Muntslag. Nederlandse Vereniging van Munthandelaren (2 volumes).

Series: Leeuwendaalder originals and counterfeits

Obverse

Knight standing to left with head right, in armor and draped, wearing an ornate crest; in front of him a lion shield dividing legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MO · ARG · PRO · CO FOE · BELG · GEL · ✠

Unabridged legend: Moneta Argentea Provinciarium Confoederatarum Belgicarum Gelriae

Translation: Silver money of the Confederated Provinces of the Netherlands, Gelderland

Reverse

Rampant lion left inside beaded circle, date at top

Script: Latin

Lettering: CONFIDENS · DNO · NON · MOVETVR · 1633 ·

Unabridged legend: Confidens Domino Non Movetur

Translation: Those who trust in God are immovable

Mint

Harderwijk, Netherlands (1343-1802)

Comments

This coin is known as ‘Lion Daalder’ in Anglosaxon literature.

 

Etymology

The Dutch leeuwendaalder (German Löwenthaler) was one of the most popular silver coins used in international trade for almost two centuries. It circulated in North America where it gave the name to the American Dollar, and in eastern Europe where it gave the name to the currencies of Romania and Moldova (leu), of Albania (lek), and of Bulgaria, (lev). "Leu", "lek" and "lev" also mean "lion" in their respective languages.

Mint masters:

Johan Alewijn - no mark (1606-1635)
Paulus Sluysken - sitting dog (1653-1687)
 

Die cutters:

Willem Versteegh (1628-1637)
Nicolaes Sluyter (1674-1718)

 

Coat of arms of Holland (Source: Wikipedia)

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC References
1633 ✠ With plume
1680  De Voogt# 326
Willem Jacob de Voogt; 1874. Geschiedenis van het Muntwezen der Nederlanden / Part I. Provincie Gelderland: van de Gentsche bevrediging af, tot aan het einde der Fransche Overheersching, 1576-1813 = History of the Monetary System of the Netherlands. G. Theod. Bom, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
With plume; Privy mark: sitting dog

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