Denier - Bruno III Leeuwarden
Features
| Issuer |
Margraviate of Frisia
(Frisia, Dutch States)
 |
|---|---|
| Margrave |
Bruno II (1024-1057)
|
| Emperor |
Henry III (Heinrich III) (1039-1056)
|
| Type | Standard circulation coins |
| Years | 1038-1057 |
| Value | 1 Penning |
| Currency | Denier (843-1385) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 0.63 g |
| Diameter | 14 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 48391 |
| References | Dann Sa# 502 var. Hermann Dannenberg. Die deutschen Münzen der sächsischen und fränkischen Kaiserzeit (2 volumes).Peter Ilisch; 2000. Die Münzprägung im Herzogtum Niederlothringen: Die Münzprägung in den Räumen Utrecht und Friesland im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert. Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Munt- en Penningkunde, Amsterdam, Netherlands. , vdCh 5# 1, 1Pieter Otto van der Chijs; 1855. De Munten der voormalige heeren en steden, van de vroegste tijden tot aan de Pacificatie van Gend / Part 5: De Munten van Friesland, Groningen en Drenthe (Der heeren van Koevorden). De Erven F. Bohn, Haarlem, Netherlands. |
Obverse
Ruler's name between two horizontal beaded or reeded lines. Mint name split above and below.
Script: Latin
Lettering:
NVIL
· BR · VN ·
VIRT
Unabridged legend:
LIVNVIRT
BRUNO
Translation:
Leeuwarden
Bruno
Reverse
Crowned bust right, scepter in front.
Script: Latin
Lettering: ✠ HENRICVS RE
Unabridged legend: HENRICUS REX
Translation: King Henry
Mint
Leeuwarden, Netherlands (1038-1738)Comments
Many variants of the mint name reverse exist (switched top-to-bottom, parts retrograde, etc.):
LIVN (left-to-right above) VERT (left-to-right inverted, below):
© Heritage Europe
OREV (left-to-right above) VAIL (left-to-right inverted below):
© Heritage Europe
LIVN (left-to-right above) VERT (left-to-right inverted, below):
© Heritage Europe
OREV (left-to-right above) VAIL (left-to-right inverted below):
© Heritage Europe
See also
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (1038-1057) | |||||||||||||||
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Numista Rarity index: 89
This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.
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