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Tetradrachm - Apollodotus Pushkalvati

Features

Issuer Indo-Greek Kingdom (India (ancient))
King Apollodotus I ('Aπολλόδοτος Α΄ ò Σωτήρ) (186 BC - 160 BC)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 186 BC - 160 BC
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm (200 BC to 10 AC)
Composition Silver
Weight 16.66 g
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
472781
References Bop# 1A
Osmund Bopearachchi; 1991. Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques = Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek coins. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, France.

Obverse

Helmeted Bust of King, right facing.

Script: Greek

Reverse

Seated Athena right facing with lettering and monogram below.

Script: Greek

Lettering: BAΣIΛEΩΣ - AΠOΛΛOΔOTOΥ

Translation: King Apollodotus

Comments

References: 

Petitot-Bieheler, RN 1975, 50 (these dies)

 

Pushkalvati Coinage. 

It is unique on three counts: first, it belongs to the only issue of tetradrachms that Apollodotus struck; second, it is his only issue that bears his portrait; third, it is his only monolingual issue, as all the rest of his coins are bilingual. If not for a short-lived issue of Attic-weight hemidrachms attributed to the start of his reign (Bop. Series 2), the tetradrachms also would be unique for having been struck on planchets that were round, as the balance of Apollodotus’ coins are square. All of this shows that Apollodotus was a visionary ruler who recognized that in order for his coinage to be accepted he would have to embrace the economic preferences of the people living south of the Hindu Kush. Not only did he quickly abandon round planchets, but he adopted for his coinage the Indian weight standard, in which the silver drachm was about 2.45 grams. He also was sure to use both Greek and Kharoshti inscriptions. In doing so, Apollodotus set a few trends that would be perpetuated by the long line Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kings who ruled after his death in about 165 B.C. 

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (186 BC - 160 BC) 

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