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Potin Unit Rounded Bull / Holman D6

Potin Unit (Rounded Bull / Holman D6) - obversePotin Unit (Rounded Bull / Holman D6) - reverse

© Kent County Council (CC BY 2.0)

Features

Issuer Cantii tribe (Celtic Britain)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 95 BC - 80 BC
Value Potin Unit
Currency Stater
Composition Potin
Weight 1.6 g
Diameter 15.8 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Cast
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
461990
References Van Arsdell# 119-01, 125-03
Robert D. Van Arsdell; 1989. Celtic Coinage of Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom.
, Sp# 63
Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).

Series: Flat Linear Potin

Obverse

Outline head of Apollo left, usually with neck line, face and nose usually open, eye ring usually with pellet.

Reverse

Outline bull left, curved, two crescents above. Exergual line below.

Comments

Allen Type: J5.

Van Arsdell ‘Rounded Bull’. Van Arsdell Classification: Cantian C, Innovative Period and Cantian D, Optimization Period. His corresponding varieties are:
VA 119 - 01 (Thin Striations Type, Holman D6/1-2): Head left. Bull left. Thin, parallel striations on one side of the coin. No blobs interrupt the striations. The moulds were produced by scraping blocks of clay flat with a knife or other similar object.
VA 125 - 03 (Holman D6/1-2): Apollo left with pellet in eye circle and bull made up of curved lines charging left.

David Holman proposes a detailed classification in A New Classification System for the Flat Linear Potin Coinage. This type corresponds with his Group D, which derive from Holman Group C.

Holman characterises Group D (Allen F5-7, GC1-2, J1 and J5) as having large flans and striations like Group C but similarities in the obverse to Group E. Crude designs and striations are common. There is often a pellet in the eye ring. The bull is curvilinear with either one or two crescents above, the tail sometimes leading straight into what looks like a crescent but is taken to be part of the tail. Given the variability of the series, Holman suggests a degree of flexibility, where the features given are not taken to be exact. There are seven subgroups in Group D, of which this is the sixth:

Subgroup D6 (Allen J5) has an open head, almost always with a pellet in the eye ring, and a curved bull. Striations occur. The coins are smaller, usually 15.5-16.5 mm and 1.3-2.2g, while reverse orientation can be 3h or 9h.



Next in the chronological sequence is Holman D7. The previous type is Holman D5. The previous group is Holman C and the next is Holman E.

The illustrated coin is in the Portable Antiquities Scheme database (CC BY 2.0).

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (95 BC - 80 BC)  D6/1-1 (Sunbury 62/19): Head left, no eye pellet. Bull left, curved tail
ND (95 BC - 80 BC)  Photo D6/1-2 (Allen J5): Head left, with eye pellet, often very crude. Bull left, curved tail
ND (95 BC - 80 BC)  D6/1-3 (CCI 14.0203): Head left, with eye pellet. Bull left, straight tail, rear leg a single straight line

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This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

Examples of the type

Picture 1 of the example of Potin Unit (Rounded Bull / Holman D6) Picture 2 of the example of Potin Unit (Rounded Bull / Holman D6)
© Kent County Council (CC BY 2.0)
ND (95 BC - 80 BC) – D6/1-2 (Allen J5): Head left, with eye pellet, often very crude. Bull left, curved tail • Cuxton, Kent20.67 mm2.57 g
PAS Unique ID: KENT-E6BC7E https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/942837
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