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30 Centimos Personalities; Pablo Iglesias; horizontal

Features

Issuer Spain
Period Second Republic (1931-1939)
Type Emergency coinage › Official necessity coins
Year 1938
Value 30 Centimos (0.30 ESP)
Currency Peseta (1868-2001)
Composition Cardboard
Weight 0.5 g
Diameter 35 mm
Thickness 0.76 mm
Shape Round
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized 1 April 1939
Number
N#
451410
References Miró# 21
Juan Bautista Miró Agulló; 2008. El sello moneda de la República: monografía del sello moneda durante la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939. Miro Coleccionismo, Alcoy, Spain.

Obverse

Carmine postage stamp with bust of Spanish politician Pablo Iglesias front-facing on round cardboard disc.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
REPÚBLICA ESPAÑOLA
CORREOS
30 CTMS
PABLO IGLESIAS
FCA. NAL. DE MONEDA Y TIMBRE

Unabridged legend:
30 Centimos
Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre

Translation:
Spanish Republic
National Mint and Stamp Factory

Designer: Camilo Delhom Rodríguez

Reverse

Coat of arms of the Spanish Republic.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PLUS ULTRA

Translation: Further beyond

Edge

Plain

Mint

Royal Mint of Madrid (Real Casa de la Moneda de Madrid), Spain (1591-date)

Comments

A stamp coin, cardboard coin, cardboard banknote or cardboard coin was a means of payment consisting of a disc of this material, about 35 millimetres in diameter and weighing approximately 0.5 grams, issued "on a temporary basis" by the Government of the Second Spanish Republic by ministerial order promulgated in Barcelona on 24 February 1938 and provided free of charge by the Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre in order to try to mitigate the progressive scarcity of metal (especially silver and copper) inherent in the last days of the Spanish Civil War, which is why it is usually considered by specialists as a "currency of necessity" or "emergency currency".

On the reverse (reddish brown), the republican national coat of arms appeared, while the obverse (brown) was left free in order to later affix a stamp of which determined its face value, stipulated between 1 centimo and 1.50 pesetas.

They were printed at the facilities of the Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (National Mint and Stamp Factory) in Aspe (Alicante), known as "Factory D",​ and despite their initially "transitory" nature, they were not withdrawn from circulation until the end of the Civil War, specifically, until July 15, 1939 (according to the decree of June 9),​ that is, at the same time that all the "paper money put into circulation by the enemy" was collected,​ since, given the evolution of the conflict, it was not possible to establish another alternative means of payment that would render them useless.

There are many counterfeits. The simplest methods for detecting a counterfeit stamp coin: if the stamp is canceled (used) the coin is counterfeit and if the black circle surrounding the coat of arms is not stamped, i.e. it should be raised downwards (sunken), the coin is also counterfeit.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1938) 

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This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

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