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Drachm - Gondopharan tamgha countermark Province of Sogdiana or Margiana

Features

Issuer Indo-Parthian Kingdom
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 12 BC - 130 AD
Value Drachm (1)
Currency Drachm (12 BC-225 AD)
Composition Silver
Weight 3.3 g
Diameter 19 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
439320
References Senior# 202
Robert C. Senior. Indo-Scythian Coins and History. Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States (4 volumes).

Obverse

Diademed short-bearded bust left, wearing torque with pellet end
Star front, crescent behind, Gondopharan tamgha c/m in oval incuse below

Reverse

Archer (Arsakes I) seated right on throne, holding bow, seven-line Greek inscription around, anchor symbol behind throne

Script: Greek

Lettering:
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ
ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ
ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ
ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ
ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ
ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ

Unabridged legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ

Translation: King of Kings Arsaces, Beneficent, Just, Illustriously born, Lover of Greece.

Comments

These countermarks are found on both Mithradatkart mint drachms of Orodes II (Sellwood 47), as well as imitative drachms of Orodes II and Phraates IV. Known as Gondopharan tamghas, it is believed they are associated with the first king of the Indo Parthians; Gondophares I. 

 

Unfortunately, it is not possible at this time to date these countermarked coins precisely, nor determine with certainty their circulation areas. Late 1st century BC - Early/Mid 1st century AD, and the regions of Sogdiana or Margiana seem to be the most likely answers.

 

See links for additional research:

https://www.parthika.fr/Contremarques.html#haut

https://www.parthika.fr/Symbole.html#ctrmq

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (12 BC - 130 AD)  Province of Sogdiana or Margiana

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