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10 Dollars - Silver Pattern

Features

Issuer British Columbia (Canadian provinces)
Type Patterns
Year 1862
Currency Dollar
Composition Silver
Weight 11.2 g
Diameter 27 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
419994
References Ch# Bc-1
Charlton Press (publisher). Canadian Coins and Collector Coins. Charlton Press (4 volumes).

Obverse

St. Edwards Crown in center, surrounded by lettering and a star underneath.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

Engraver: George Albrecht Ferdinand Kuner

Reverse

Denomination atop date in wreath. Initials of engravers underneath.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
10 Dollars
1862
KUNER A.

Engraver: George Albrecht Ferdinand Kuner

Edge

Reeded

Comments

Specimen Gold 10 Dollar pieces. A total of 18 10 dollar pieces were created, with a distribution between two silver, one gold and one gilt variants. These were made due to a gold rush in British Columbia and a need for hard currency as the colony was reliant on primarily American and British Gold coinage. These patterns were made to be sent to  the International Exhibition held in London after pressure was applied by BC Treasurer Gosset. The Governor of British Columbia in 1859 had requested for a number of gold, silver and copper coins to be transferred to British Columbia however, only a few silver and copper coins were sent. With the Cariboo Gold Rush under way, he sought to get the right to mint gold in BC from the Monarch in order to meet local needs and decrease dependance on American currency. These patterns were ordered from Mr. Wagner of Vanderslices Silver Manufactory in California who employed Albrecht Kurner to create the dies and then struck the pieces. Five Sets are known to exist and up to 10 may exist.  The plan was torpedoed in London (as minting coins, especially gold, was a royal prerogative) and no further coins were minted until confederation with the rest of Canada. The proposed site for a local mint was New Westminster.  These coins in gold reportedly had the exact same composition and dimensions as contemporary American Gold pieces (much as the later Canadian pieces would)


These pieces come in two variations - those in coin alignment and those in medal alignment. 

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
1862  Coin Alignment - ↑↓
1862  Medal Alignment - ↑↑

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