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1 Grossetto

Features

Issuer GenoaRepublic of Genoa (1139-1797)
Ruling authority Commune (1139-1339)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1236-1289
Value Small grosso (Grosso da 4 denari) (1⁄40)
Currency Genovino (1139-1528)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.4 g
Diameter 20 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
417263
References MIR# 13
Numismatica Varesi (publisher). Monete Italiane Regionali. Numismatica Varesi, Pavia, Italy (18 volumes).
, MEC XII# 220, 228, etc.
William R. Day Jr., Michael Matzke, Andrea Saccocci; 2016. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 12: Italy I - Northern Italy: With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Gate within cabled circle.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: ✠ • I • A • NV • A •

Lettering (regular font): ✠ • I • A • NV • A •

Translation: Genoa

Reverse

Cross pattée within cabled circle.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: CVNRAD1 • REX •

Lettering (regular font): CVNRAD1 • REX •

Translation: Conrad King

Edge

Plain

Mint

Genoa, Italy (1138-1861)

Comments

Day et al. (MEC 12) suggest the size and composition of this type may have been designed to match the Byzantine milaresion, a key Genoes trade partner.  Their analysis also says it must have been a coin of 6 Genoese denari (not 4 as was assumed previously).

 

Subtypes suggested by the MEC 12 classification system:

 

Class E - No pellet below gate (MEC 12# 220, main photos)

Class H - Pellet below gate (MEC 12# 228)

© Leu Numismatik

 

Class N - No pellet below gate, punctuation by triple dots reverse after REX (MEC 12# 240)

© Numismatica Ars 

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1236-1249)  Class E. No pellet below gate
ND (1250-1256)  Class H2. Pellet below gate
ND (1270-1289)  Class N. Triple dots after REX

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This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

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