| Issuer |
Rome ›
Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
|
|---|---|
| Emperor |
Probus (Marcus Aurelius Probus) (276-282)
|
| Type | Standard circulation coins |
| Year | 278 |
| Value | Antoninianus (1) |
| Currency | Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 413404 |
| References | RIC V.2# 238var a Percy H. Webb, Harold Mattingly, Edward Allen Sydenham; 1933. The Roman Imperial Coinage / Volume 5.2. Marcus Aurelius Probus – Maximian (AD 276–310). Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom.Online Coins of the Roman Empire (http://numismatics.org/ocre/) |
Bust of Probus, radiate, wearing imperial mantle, left, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle in right hand.
Script: Latin
Lettering: IMP PROBVS AVG
Unabridged legend: Imperator Probus Augustus.
Translation: Supreme commander (Imperator), Probus, emperor (Augustus).
Soldier, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield and holding spear in left hand.
Script: Latin
Lettering:
VIRTVS AVG
In exergue R for Rome, followed by officina mark
Unabridged legend: Virtus Augusti.
Translation: Courage of the emperor.
The original RIC lists RIC 238 as minted by the 2nd (R✶B) and 5th (R✶Є) officina and mentions 1 bust type (bust types according to Pierre Bastiens grouping of bust types; see illustrated: probvs.net). There are two know variants:
(*) Jean Guillemain, La Monetazione di Probo a Roma (276-282), Ripostiglio della Venèra-Nuovo Catalogo Illustrato Vol III/1, 2009).
The variants with the B bust and the H2 bust with the reverse legend 'VIRTVS AVG' are variants of RIC 238 because it is the only coin of the Rome mint with the obverse legend 'IMP PROBVS AVG' and on the reverse a soldier standing left with shield and spear.
According to both Guillemain and Pink, RIC 238 is part of the 3rd emission (exergue/officina mark style: -/-//R✶Є; year 278). See Guillemain 2009 and Karl Pink, Der Aufbau der römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit VI/I, Wien, 1949, p. 41. An example with the exergue/mint mark RЄ is also known: probuscoins #4022, which is the exergue/officina mark style: of the 2nd emission (year 277).
Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection.
| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (278) | "R✶B" in exergue (2nd officina); | ||||||||||||||
| ND (278) | "R✶ϵ" in exergue (5th officina); | ||||||||||||||
No member from this site currently wants to exchange it.