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Æ21 Macedon under Roman rule

Features

Issuer Koinon of Macedonia (Roman province of Macedonia)
Period Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 168 BC - 166 BC
Currency Denarius (49 BC to AD 215)
Composition Bronze
Weight 10 g
Diameter 24 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
366625
References SNG Copenhagen# 1318
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Royal Collection of Greek Coins. Danish National Museum. Copenhagen, Denmark (44 volumes).
, BMC Greek# 79
British Museum (publisher). A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kingdom (28 volumes).
, HGC 3.1# 1120
Oliver D. Hoover; 2016. Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors / Volume 3, Part 1. Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros: Sixth to First Centuries BC. Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States / London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Helmeted head of personification of city of Rome facing right.

Reverse

Inscription in three lines within wreath.

Script: Greek

Lettering:
MAKEDONΩN
TAMIOΥ LEΥKIOΥ
ΦOLKINNIOΥ

Comments

Magistrate: Lucius Fulcinius (Quaestor)

This bronze type was only struck under two magistrates: Lucius Fulcinnius and Gaius Publilius, who are only mentioned on coins. Therefore, the exact dating of these coins is uncertain. They are commonly dated after 148/146 BC. However, according to Pierre MacKay, "Bronze Coinage in Macedonia, 168-166 BC", ANSMN 14, 1968, they should actually be dated in 168-167 BC, between the victory of Lucius Aemilius Paulus over King Perseus of Macedon in 168 BC and his return to Rome in 167 BC.

According to MacKay, Gaius Publilius was the quaestor who followed General Paulus into Macedon and struck the initial series of coins until the spring of 167 BC, when Fulcinnius replaced him. The second series was struck until the winter of 167 BC when Paulus returned to Rome to celebrate his triumph. When Rome split Macedon into four autonomous client republics shortly after, MacKay argues that it was likely decided that these coins with Roma on the reverse were simply too strong a symbol of Roman dominance and they were therefore overstruck with a new type bearing the image of Silenus on the obverse and "MAKEDONON" on the reverse. This explains why many of the Silenus types are overstrikes, only known over the Roma/Wreath base types.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (168 BC - 166 BC) 

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