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1 Keping Sumatra

1 Keping (Sumatra) - obverse1 Keping (Sumatra) - reverse

Obverse © Geison Pulga (CC BY-NC-SA)

Features

Issuer British Singapore (British East Indies)
Type Emergency coinage › Merchant tokens
Year 1247 (1831)
Calendar Islamic (Hijri)
Value 1 Keping (1⁄400)
Currency Keping
Composition Copper
Weight 1.75 g
Diameter 21 mm
Shape Round
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
346497
References KM# Tn3
Standard Catalog of World Coins (86 volumes).
, Singh# SS 8
Saran Singh; 1986. The encyclopaedia of the coins of Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei, 1400-1986. Malaysia Numismatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Obverse

Imitation Arms of British East India Company. Latin inscription above arms, meaningless motto on scroll, date below scroll. Beads around border.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
ISLAND OF SUMATRA
1804

Reverse

Arabic inscription with denomination at top and date at bottom using eastern Arabic numeral. Beads around border.

Script: Arabic

Lettering:
۱
سات کڤڠ
۱۲۴۷

Unabridged legend:
1
Satu keping
1247

Translation:
One keping
AH 1247

Edge

Plain

Comments

These coins were not official currency of any state. They were first issued in the early 1800s by British merchants at Singapore, to alleviate base coin shortage, before spreading to various parts of the Malay Archipelago. To circumvent confiscation attempts by colonial authorities (particularly the Dutch), British merchants use inscriptions that refer to locations that are vague, fictitious, or unaffiliated to Europeans. In this manner, legally it could not be argued that the tokens were intended for circulation in colonial territories.

See Singh (1986:445-449) for details.

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
1247 (1831) 

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