| Issuer |
Kingdom of West Francia
(Carolingian Empire) |
|---|---|
| King |
Ralph (923-936)
|
| Type | Standard circulation coins |
| Years | 923-936 |
| Value | 1 Obol (1⁄624) |
| Currency | Pound (840-987) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 0.42 g |
| Diameter | 12 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 340981 |
| References | Nouchy# 31 (p. 281) Patrick Nouchy; 1994. Les rois carolingiens de Francie occidentale: De Pépin le Bref à Louis V (751-987) = The Carolingian kings of West Francia. Éditions du Grenier Durocasse, Dreux, France. Ernest Gariel. Les Monnaies Royales de France sous la race Carolingienne. Imprimerie Typographique de G. Fischbach, Strasbourg, France (2 volumes). Karl Frederick Morrison, Henry Grunthal; 1967. Carolingian Coinage / Volume 158. American Numismatic Society, New York City, New York, United States. Maurice Prou; 1896. Les monnaies carolingiennes. Rollin & Feuardent, Paris, France. |
Monogram in a beaded circle, legend around.
Script: Latin
Lettering: ✠ CRATIA D-I REX
Unabridged legend: RODOLFUS GRATIA DEI REX
Translation: Ralph, king by the grace of God.
Cross in a beaded circle, legend around.
Script: Latin
Lettering: ✠ ΛVRELIΛNIS CIΛS
Unabridged legend: AURELIANIS CIVITAS
Translation: City of Orleans.
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (923-936) | |||||||||||||||
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