| Issuer |
Kingdom of West Francia
(Carolingian Empire) |
|---|---|
| King |
Louis IV (936-954)
|
| Type | Standard circulation coins |
| Years | 936-954 |
| Value | 1 Denier (1⁄240) |
| Currency | Pound (840-987) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.37 g |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 339865 |
| References | Nouchy# 11 (p. 291) Patrick Nouchy; 1994. Les rois carolingiens de Francie occidentale: De Pépin le Bref à Louis V (751-987) = The Carolingian kings of West Francia. Éditions du Grenier Durocasse, Dreux, France. Ernest Gariel. Les Monnaies Royales de France sous la race Carolingienne. Imprimerie Typographique de G. Fischbach, Strasbourg, France (2 volumes). Karl Frederick Morrison, Henry Grunthal; 1967. Carolingian Coinage / Volume 158. American Numismatic Society, New York City, New York, United States. Maurice Prou; 1896. Les monnaies carolingiennes. Rollin & Feuardent, Paris, France. Faustin Poey d'Avant. Monnaies féodales de France (15 volumes). Philip Grierson, Mark Blackburn; 2007. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries): With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. |
Monogram RX.
Script: Latin
Lettering: ✠ HLVDOVVICVS
Unabridged legend: LUDOVICUS REX
Translation: King Louis.
Cross.
Script: Latin
Lettering: ✠ LINCONIS CVTS
Unabridged legend: LINGONIS CIVITAS
Translation: City of Langres.
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (936-954) | |||||||||||||||
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