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Halfpenny - Æthelstan Crowned bust type

Halfpenny - Æthelstan (Crowned bust type) - obverseHalfpenny - Æthelstan (Crowned bust type) - reverse

© John Conduitt (CC BY-SA)

Features

Issuer England (United Kingdom)
King Æthelstan (924-939)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 933-938
Value ½ Penny
Currency Penny (924-1158)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.7 g
Diameter 22 mm
Shape Half circle
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
308304
References Sp# 1095A
Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).
, SCBI Edinb# 186
Robert B. K. Stevenson; 1966. Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles / Volume 6. National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, Edinburgh. Anglo-Saxon Coins. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Crowned and draped bust right, royal title around.

Script: Latin

Lettering: + [ÆÐELSTΛN] REX

Translation: King Aethelstan

Reverse

Small cross pattée within inner circle, moneyer and mint name around.

Script: Latin

Lettering: + LIOFHE[LM MO LOND] CI

Translation: Liofhelm, moneyer, London

Mint

London, United Kingdom (650-1279)

Comments

Kings of All England (924-1158), Aethelstan (924-939), Crowned bust type, cut halfpenny.

Moneyers included: Eclaf/Ellaf, Beahred, Grimwald, Igere, Liofhelm, Wulfhelm, Aelfstan, Alefwald and Biorneard.

Medieval coins were cut into halves and quarters to provide fractional denominations without the need to strike new coins. It is thought these were generally cut at the mint, although it is also likely to have happened during transactions. Cut halfpennies are known in England from Anglo-Saxon times (c. 750s) until Edward I introduced round farthings and halfpennies in 1279.

('A' suffix has been added to the Spink reference to differentiate from the full penny.)

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (933-938) 

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