| Issuer |
Empire of China
|
|---|---|
| Emperor |
Northern Song dynasty › Zhenzong (宋真宗) (997-1022)
|
| Type | Standard circulation coins |
| Years | 1017-1022 |
| Value | 1 Cash |
| Currency | Cash (621-1912) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 4.25 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Shape | Round with a square hole |
| Technique | Cast |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 27407 |
| References | Hartill# 16.68 David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom. Ding Fubao, George Albert Fisher; 1990. Fisher's Ding. G. A. Fisher, Littleton, Colorado, United States. Fredrik Schjöth; 1976. Chinese Currency. Andrew Publishing Co., London, United Kingdom.Zeno category (https://zeno.ru/) |
Four Chinese ideograms read clockwise (in Regular script).
Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)
Lettering:
天
寶 禧
通
Translation:
Tian Xi Tong Bao
Tianxi (4th era of Zhenzong, 1017-1021) / Universal currency
Blank (uniface).
Plain
| Fengguo Mint (丰国监), Jianzhou, modern-day Jian'ou, Fujian, China (?-1175) | |
| Guangning Mint (广宁监), Jiangzhou, modern-day Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China (999-?; 1170-?) | |
| Shizhou Mint (石州钱监), modern-day Lishi District, Shanxi, China (1001) | |
| Taiyuan-fu, modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (979-1039) | |
| Yongfeng Mint (永丰监), Chizhou, modern-day Guichi District, Anhui, China (996) | |
| Yongping Mint (永平监), Raozhou, modern-day Boyang, Jiangxi, China (circa 977-1157) |
No coins are known with the Qianxing era name, which only lasted in 1022, meaning these Tianxi coins were likely cast within that era as well.
The pictures example has spread-feet Bao. An example with straight-feet Bao:

© Alexandr Prokofyev
DocBaoFeet
DocTongDots
Tianxi Tongbao; 2 dot Tong, Smaller Characters Hartill# 16.71
© テリウス_Official
The “Tian Xi Tong Bao” bronze cash coin got 2 main types.
Here is the photo to compare the 2 types.
© テリウス_Official
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | Frequency | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (1017-1022) | $ 1.80 | $ 2.30 | Hartill#16.68: Bao with spread feet; small size (around 24 mm) | 77% | |||||||||||
| ND (1017-1022) |
|
$ 2.50 | Hartill#16.69: Bao with spread feet; large size (around 25 mm) | 18% | |||||||||||
| ND (1017-1022) |
|
Hartill#16.70: Bao with straight feet; Tong with one dot | 13% | ||||||||||||
| ND (1017-1022) | Hartill#16.71: Bao with straight feet; Tong with two dots | 5% | |||||||||||||
Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.
Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.
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