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Qi knife Qi Jian Zao Bang Chang Fa Hua

Features

Issuer State of Qi (Warring States)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 401 BC - 220 BC
Currency Knife money (401-220 BC)
Composition Bronze
Weight 49.36 g
Diameter 179 mm
Shape Knife
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
272807
References Hartill# 4.4
David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom.
, FD# 350
Ding Fubao, George Albert Fisher; 1990. Fisher's Ding. G. A. Fisher, Littleton, Colorado, United States.
, Schjoth# 44
Fredrik Schjöth; 1976. Chinese Currency. Andrew Publishing Co., London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Six Chinese ideograms on the blade.

Script: Chinese

Lettering:






Translation:
Qi Jian Zao Bang Fa Hua
Qi establishment / Make state long legal money

Reverse

One Chinese ideogram on the blade with three horizontal lines near the tip.

Script: Chinese

Lettering:

Translation: Hua

Edge

Plain

Comments

These are attributed to the State of Qi, and are largely found in the Shandong area. While the characters on the obverse are constant, those on the reverse have a lot of variations.

There are many interpretations of the obverse legend, with the given translation being the literal meaning.

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4e: 七 (Qi; seven)
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4i: 卜 (Bu)
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4j: 工 (Gong)
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4m: 屮 (Che)
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4o: 化 (Hua)
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4s: 日 (Ri; a rectangle or circle)
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4u: 可 or 司 (Ke or Si)
ND (401 BC - 220 BC)  Hartill#4.4z: 吉 (Ji)

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