10 New Shekels The Twelve Spies

Following the Exodus from Egypt, the Children of Israel wandered in the desert on their way to the Promised Land, the Land of Canaan. In the second year, they reached the wilderness of Paran, where Moses made his decision in consultation with G-d to send men to spy out the Land. He appointed the head of each of the twelve tribes to explore the Land and conduct a survey of its cities and inhabitants.

When the men returned after forty days, ten out of the twelve gave a negative report. While they gave a partially good report that the Land "flowed with milk and honey" and as evidence, showed the heavy cluster of grapes they had brought, they frightened the people with the rest of their report. They described the giants they had seen and told them that the land devours its inhabitants, that its people would be too strong for them. Alone, Joshua and Calev, had faith in G-d, believing that the Promised Land could only be good for them and that G-d would guard the people with miracles.

After hearing the report of the spies, the people wept and that day of weeping became Tisha B’Av, the ninth day of the Jewish month of Av, when both the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem would be destroyed, a day of weeping for the generations to come.

As punishment, it was to take the Israelites forty years to reach the Promised Land, corresponding to the forty-day trip of the spies, and only the younger generation was to have the merit of entering the Land.