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1 Cash - Chongzhen Tongbao; southern type; Hui Yi

Features

Issuer Empire of China
Emperor Ming dynasty › Chongzhen (崇祯帝) (1627-1644)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1630-1644
Value 1 Cash
Currency Cash (621-1912)
Composition Brass
Diameter 22 mm
Shape Round with a square hole
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
222954
References Hartill# 20.320
David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:
 崇
寶 通
 禎

Translation:
Chong Zhen Tong Bao
Chongzhen (Emperor) / Universal currency

Reverse

One Chinese ideogram to the right and one to the left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering: 一戸

Translation:
Hu Yi
Ministry of Revenue (mint) / 1 Cash

Edge

Plain

Mint

Ministry of Revenue Mint (戶部局), Nanjing, China (1599-1644)

Comments

Hartill suggests the larger, heavier coins (around 26 millimetres and weighing 1.3 Qian) were the first 1 Cash pieces produced. By 1630, coins minted in the north weighted 1.0 Qian and coins minted in the south weighed 8 Fen or less.

The Northern types and the Southern types are differenciated by the left part of Zhen.
  • Northern types: 礻
  • Southern types: 示

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1630-1644) 

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