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1 Cash - Chongzhen Tongbao; southern type; inscription repeated

Features

Issuer Empire of China
Emperor Ming dynasty › Chongzhen (崇祯帝) (1627-1644)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1630-1644
Value 1 Cash
Currency Cash (621-1912)
Composition Brass
Diameter 24 mm
Shape Round with a square hole
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
222791
References Hartill# 20.352
David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom.
, FD# 2028
Ding Fubao, George Albert Fisher; 1990. Fisher's Ding. G. A. Fisher, Littleton, Colorado, United States.

Obverse

Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:
 崇
寶 通
 禎

Translation:
Chong Zhen Tong Bao
Chongzhen (Emperor) / Universal currency

Reverse

Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:
 崇
寶 通
 禎

Translation:
Chong Zhen Tong Bao
Chongzhen (Emperor) / Universal currency

Edge

Plain

Mints

Chaojing Mint, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (circa 1628-1644)
Gongqing Mint, China (circa 1628-1644)
Jiangning (Nanjing) Mint, modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (circa 1361-1670)
Ministry of Public Works Mint, New Branch (工部局), Nanjing, China (1599-1644)
Ministry of Public Works Mint (工部局), Nanjing, China (1361-1726)
Ministry of Revenue Mint (戶部局), Nanjing, China (1599-1644)
Tongguanshan Mint, modern-day District de Tongguanshan, Anhui, China (circa 1628-1644)

Comments

Hartill suggests the larger, heavier coins (around 26 millimetres and weighing 1.3 Qian) were the first 1 Cash pieces produced. By 1630, coins minted in the north weighted 1.0 Qian and coins minted in the south weighed 8 Fen or less.

The Northern types and the Southern types are differenciated by the left part of Zhen.
  • Northern types: 礻
  • Southern types: 示

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1630-1644) 

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