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1 Cash - Chongzhen Tongbao; northern type

1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type) - obverse1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type) - reverse

© WonYoungJun (CC BY-SA)

Features

Issuer Empire of China
Emperor Ming dynasty › Chongzhen (崇祯帝) (1627-1644)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1630-1644
Value 1 Cash
Currency Cash (621-1912)
Composition Brass
Weight 4.05 g
Diameter 24.8 mm
Thickness 1 mm
Shape Round with a square hole
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
222737
References Hartill# 20.248, 20.292
David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom.
, Schjoth# 1228
Fredrik Schjöth; 1976. Chinese Currency. Andrew Publishing Co., London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:
 崇
寶 通
 禎

Translation:
Chong Zhen Tong Bao
Chongzhen (Emperor) / Universal currency

Reverse

Blank (uniface).

Edge

Plain

Mints

Chaojing Mint, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (circa 1628-1644)
Chongqing-fu Mint, modern-day Chongqing, China (circa 1628-1644)
Guangdong Provincial Mint, China
Guizhou Provincial Mint, China
Jiazhou Mint, modern-day Leshan, Sichuan, China (circa 1628-1644)
Luzhou Mint, Sichuan, China (circa 1628-1644)
Ministry of Public Works Mint (工部局), Beijing, China (1361-1726)
Ministry of Revenue Mint (戶部局), Beijing, China (1622-1727)
Miyun Garison Mint, modern-day Miyun District, Beijing, China (1625-1648)
New Ministry of Revenue Mint (戶部局), Beijing, China (1630-1645)
Taiping Mint, Gansu, China
Xuanfu Garrison Mint, modern-day District de Xuanhua, Hebei, China (circa 1625-1644)
Yansui (Yulin) Garison Mint, Yulin, Shaanxi, China (circa 1628-1648)
Yingtian Mint, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (circa 1628-1644)

Comments

Hartill suggests the larger, heavier coins (around 26 millimetres and weighing 1.3 Qian) were the first 1 Cash pieces produced. By 1630, coins minted in the north weighted 1.0 Qian and coins minted in the south weighed 8 Fen or less.

The Northern types and the Southern types are differenciated by the left part of Zhen.
 

  • Northern types: 礻
     
  • Southern types: 示
     


DocTongDots

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC Frequency
ND (1630-1644)  Photo 20.248: Tong with one dot 69%
ND (1630-1644)  Photo 20.292: Tong with two dots 42%

Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.

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Numista Rarity index: 78 Search tips
This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

Examples of the type

Picture 1 of the example of 1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type) Picture 2 of the example of 1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type)
© WonYoungJun
ND (1630-1644) – 20.248: Tong with one dot • 23.4 mm3.6 g (see more)
Picture 1 of the example of 1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type) Picture 2 of the example of 1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; northern type)
© WonYoungJun
ND (1630-1644) – 20.292: Tong with two dots • 24.5 mm3.35 g (see more)
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