1000 Cruzeiros 2nd Edition; 2nd Type; Stamp A

Features

Issuer	Brazil
Issuing bank	Central Bank of Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil)
Period	Federative Republic of Brazil (1967-date)
Type	Standard circulation banknotes
Years	1978-1980
Value	1000 Cruzeiros (1000 BRB)
Currency	Cruzeiro novo (1967-1986)
Composition	Paper
Size	154 × 74 mm
Shape	Rectangular
Technique	Offset
Demonetized	27 February 1986
Number	N# 216000
References	P# 197 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money (10 volumes). , AI Notes# C153, C154, etc. Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.

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Series: Cruzeiro; 2nd Edition; 2nd Type

Obverse

Two similar and inverted images on the vertical axis (north - south).
In the center, the portrait of José Maria da Silva Paranhos (Barão do Rio Branco, 1845 - 1912). Pattern with Cartema technique (created by Aloísio Magalhães) between portraits

Script: Latin

Lettering:
1000 BANCO CENTRAL 1000
DO BRASIL
BARÃO DO RIO BRANCO
CASA DA MOEDA DO BRASIL

1000 BANCO CENTRAL 1000
DO BRASIL
BARÃO DO RIO BRANCO
CASA DA MOEDA DO BRASIL

Translation:
1000
Central Bank of Brazil
Baron of the Rio Branco
Brazilian Mint

Engravers: Dauro Alves de Sá, Zélio Bruno da Trindade

Designer: Aloísio Sérgio Barbosa de Magalhães

Reverse

Panel based on the theodolite used in the Question of Missions and on the map of the definitive border between Brazil and Argentina, made by Dionísio Cerqueira, in 1904.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
1000 MIL CRUZEIROS
PRESIDENTE DO
CONSELHO MONETÁRIO NACIONAL

1000 MIL CRUZEIROS
PRESIDENTE DO
BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL

Translation:
1000 Thousand Cruzeiros
President of the National Monetary Council

1000 Thousand Cruzeiros
President of the Brazilian Central Bank

Engravers: João Bosco Renoud, Álvaro Lucas

Designer: Aloísio Sérgio Barbosa de Magalhães

Watermark

Double watermark at the ends of the banknote. Both with the portrait of the Baron of Rio Branco.

Signatures

Mário Henrique Simonsen (MHS)	President of the National Monetary Council
Paulo Hortênsio Pereira Lira (PHPL)	President of the Central Bank of Brazil
Karlos Heinz Rischbieter (KHR)	President of the National Monetary Council
Ernane Galvêas (EG₁)	President of the Central Bank of Brazil
Ernane Galvêas (EG₂)	President of the National Monetary Council
Carlos Geraldo Langoni (CGL)	President of the Central Bank of Brazil

Printer

Casa da Moeda do Brasil, Brazil

Comments

Specimen

Specimen P# 197s

Learn more about Brazilian monetary values (in Portuguese)

It is customary when stacking a number of banknotes, placing them all in the same position, that is, all with their "heads" up, mainly in the banking network. From this banknote, the Casa da Moeda do Brasil printed banknotes with duplicate designs, but inverted, causing the banknotes to be automatically in the same position in a bundle of banknotes.

Coincident Registration Variants:

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Date	Signatures	No. printed	VF	XF	AU	UNC	References		Frequency
Undetermined
ND (1978)	MHS, PHPL	66 500 000	$ 8.40	$ 24			AI Notes# C153 Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565.01 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.	P# 197a - Series: A0001 - A0665 (Stamp A)	25%
ND (1978)	MHS, PHPL						AI Notes# C153a Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565.02 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.	P# 197ar - Series: ✻0001; Replacement (with ✻)	1.5%
ND (1978)	MHS, PHPL						AI Notes# C153m Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565.03 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.	P# 197s - Specimen (MODELO)	0.4%
ND (1979)	KHR, EG₁	141 400 000	$ 2.80	$ 9.60	$ 19	$ 26	AI Notes# C154 Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565.04 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.	P# 197b - Series: A0666 - A2079 (Stamp A)	46%
ND (1979)	KHR, EG₁						AI Notes# C154a Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565.05 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.	P# 197br - Series: ✻0001 - ✻0003; Replacement (with ✻)	1.1%
ND (1980)	EG₂, CGL	121 800 000	$ 6.70	$ 11	$ 24	$ 46	AI Notes# C155 Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565.06 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.	P# 197c - Series: A2080 - A3297 (stamp A)	43%
ND (1980)	EG₂, CGL						AI Notes# C155a Cláudio Patrick Amato, Irlei Soares das Neves, Julio Ernesto Schütz; 2022. Cédulas do Brasil 1833 até 2022 = Banknotes of Brazil (1833 to 2022) (9^th Edition). Art Graph, São Paulo, Brazil. , PMLC# 565.07 Rodrigo Maldonado, Fernando Antunes; 2022. Papel Moeda Livro Completo = Complete Book Paper Money (3^rd Edition). Bentes, MBA Editores, Ischia, Italy.	P# 197cr - Series: ✻0004 - ✻0005; Replacement (with ✻)	1.9%

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