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2 Cash - Yuanfeng Tongbao; Seal script; with crescent; iron

Features

Issuer Empire of China
Emperor Northern Song dynasty › Shenzong (宋神宗) (1067-1085)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1078-1085
Value 2 Cash
Currency Cash (621-1912)
Composition Iron
Diameter 31 mm
Shape Round with a square hole
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
214115
References Hartill# 16.230
David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom.
, Schjoth# 561
Fredrik Schjöth; 1976. Chinese Currency. Andrew Publishing Co., London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Four Chinese ideograms read clockwise (in Seal script).

Script: Chinese (traditional, seal script)

Lettering:
 元
寶 豐
 通

Lettering (regular font):
 元
寶 豐
 通

Translation:
Yuan Feng Tong Bao
Yuanfeng (2nd era of Shenzong, 1078-1085) / Universal currency

Reverse

One crescent above (facing down).

Edge

Plain

Mints

Baofengxia Mint (宝丰下监), Xuzhou, modern-day Tongshan, Jiangsu, China (?-1085)
Foundry of the Yanzhou Mint / Fushi Mint (肤施监 / 又称延州监), Yan'an-fu, modern-day Yan'an, Shaanxi, China
Fumin Mint (阜民监), Shangzhou, Shaanxi, China (1040-1050, 1075-?)
Guangji Mint (广济监), Tongzhou, modern-day Dali County, Shaanxi, China (circa 1081)
Hancheng Mint / Foundry of the Longmen Mint (韩城监 / 又称龙门监), Tongzhou, modern-day Hejin, Shanxi, China (1083-?; 1087-?)
Hezhong Mint (河中府钱院), Hezhong-fu, modern-day Puzhou, Yongji, Shanxi, China (circa 1087)
Huazhou Mint (华州钱监), modern-day Hua County, Shaanxi, China (1071)
Jingzhao-fu Mint, Yongxing Army (京兆府监), modern-day Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (1071)
Jizhong Mint (济众监), Xingzhou, modern-day Lüeyang, Shaanxi, China (1006-1128)
Linzhou Mint / Foundry of the Chunhua Mint (邻州监 / 又称淳化监), modern-day Binzhou, Shaanxi, China (1075-1080)
Longzhou Mint (陇州钱监), modern-day Long County, Shaanxi, China (1078-1083)
Luonan Mint (洛南监), Shangzhou, modern-day Luonan County, Shaanxi, China (1075)
Qinzhou Mint (秦州监), modern-day Tianshui, Gansu, China (1081-1083)
Shaoxing Mint (绍兴监), Lizhou, modern-day Guangyuan, Sichuan, China (1005-1128; 1145-?)
Taoshan Garrison Mint (滔山镇监), Minzhou, modern-day Xihe County, Gansu, China (1078)
Xunzhou Mint (浔州钱监), modern-day Guiping, Guangxi, China (circa 1078-1093; 1104-1110)
Yaozhou Mint (耀州钱监), modern-day Yao County, Shaanxi, China (1075-1080)
Zaicheng Mint (在城监), Jingzhou, modern-day Lingbao, Henan, China (1075)
Zhuyang Mint (朱阳监), Jingzhou, modern-day Lingbao, Henan, China (1041)

Comments

The iron 2 Cash pieces are said to have been cast in the Shaanxi region, although there are two notable exceptions: Baofengxia Mint, which cast these pieces to export to Shaanxi; and Xunzhou Mint, which cast these pieces in Shaanxi-style.

There are also many mints within the same circut as various Shaanxi mints, located in Gansu, Henan, and Shanxi, which may have also cast these iron 2 Cash pieces.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1078-1085) 

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