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1 Cash - Huichang Kaiyuan Tongbao; with Chang

Features

Issuer Empire of China
Emperor Tang dynasty › Wuzong (唐武宗) (840-846)
Type Standard circulation coins
Year 841
Value 1 Cash
Currency Cash (621-1912)
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.29 g
Diameter 25 mm
Shape Round with a square hole
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
211305
References Hartill# 14.50
David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom.
, FD# 709
Ding Fubao, George Albert Fisher; 1990. Fisher's Ding. G. A. Fisher, Littleton, Colorado, United States.
, Schjoth# 366
Fredrik Schjöth; 1976. Chinese Currency. Andrew Publishing Co., London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, clerical script)

Lettering:
 開
寶 通
 元

Translation:
Kai Yuan Tong Bao
Inaugural currency

Designer: Ouyang Xun (欧阳询)

Reverse

One Chinese ideogram above.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:

Translation:
Chang
Huichang (era of Wuzong, 841-846)

Edge

Plain

Mints

Danzhou, modern-day Yichuan County, Shaanxi, China
Ezhou, modern-day Wuhan, Hubei, China
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Guiyang Inspectorate, modern-day Guiyang County, Hunan, China
Guizhou, modern-day Guilin, Guangxi, China
Hongzhou, modern-day Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Jingzhao, modern-day Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Jingzhou, Hubei, China
Lantian, modern-day Lantian County, Shaanxi, China
Liangzhou, modern-day Nanzheng District, Shaanxi, China
Luozhou, modern-day Luoyang, Henan, China
Pingzhou, modern-day Lulong County, Hebei, China
Runzhou, modern-day Dantu District, Jiangsu, China
Tanzhou, modern-day Changsha, Hunan, China
Xiangzhou, modern-day Xianfeng County, Hubei, China
Xingzhou, modern-day Lueyang County, Shaanxi, China
Xuanzhou, modern-day Xuancheng, Anhui, China
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
Yanzhou, modern-day Yanzhou District, Shandong, China
Yizhou, modern-day Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Yongzhou, modern-day Lingling District, Hunan, China
Yuezhou, modern-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
Zizhou, modern-day Santai County, Sichuan, China

Comments

These coins are said to be struck from the beginning of Huichang's era in 841 (used from the melted materials of destroyed Buddhist monasteries), to late 841, when the 'Chang' was to be replaced by a mintmark.

The only confirmed mint is Yangzhou (they were the original ones to get permission to cast these), but seeing how common these are, there are two possibilities: 1) 'Chang' was used posthumously as a mintmark for Yangzhou, which does not have its own type with a mintmark, or 2) the 'Chang' was adopted by other mints. The latter seems quite likely, where as the former is still possible (while the other mints changed mintmarks, Yangzhou could have retained the 'Chang').

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (841) 

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