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Medal - Daniel Morgan Cowpens Comitia Americana

Features

Location United States
Type Commemorative medals › Military medals
Composition Nickel
Weight 22 g
Diameter 38 mm
Thickness 3 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Number
N#
159096
References MedalsUS# 403 var.
Kenneth M. Failor, Eleonora Hayden; 1972. Medals of the United States Mint: Issued for Public Sale. Government Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.

Obverse

Script: Latin

Lettering:
DANIELI MORGAN DUCI EXERCITUS
Comitia Americana

Engraver: Augustin Dupré

Reverse

Script: Latin

Lettering:
VICTORIA LIBERTATIS VINDEX
PVCATIS CAPTIS AVT CAESIS
AD COWPENS HOSTIBVS
XVII .JAN.MDCCLXXXI
DUPRE INVET P

Engraver: Augustin Dupré

Edge

Plain

Comments

The dies for the original Morgan medal were made in Paris and gold medal for Morgan was struck from them. There were also a very small number of pieces made in silver and copper. Today there are three known examples in silver (One of which is in the Massachusetts Historical Society collection as part of the set that Thomas Jefferson brought back with him when he returned from Paris.) and seven copper pieces are known.

The gold medal was passed down through members of the Morgan family until it was stolen and never recovered from a Pittsburg, Pennsylvania bank. At the request of the Morgan family, Congress passed a law in 1836 that authorized the Federal Government to have a replacement made in Paris from a set of copy dies. The silver medal from the Massachusetts Historical Society set was sent to Paris and J.J. Barre made a new set of dies. Barre’s copy was so close that it is very difficult to tell the difference between the original medals and the new ones.

The Comitia Americana (American committee) medals were a set of pieces that were awarded to heroes of the American Revolutionary War. All but one of the medals was made by the French in Paris.

One of the most beautiful of the medals was awarded to General Daniel Morgan for his victory at the Battle of the Cowpens on January 17, 1781.

See also

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