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10 Dukat - Wolter von Plettenberg Wenden

Features

Issuer Livonian Order (Livonian Confederation)
Master Walter of Plettenberg (1494-1535)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1528-1535
Value 10 Ducats (3240)
Currency Schilling (1422-1561)
Composition Gold (.986)
Weight 34.90 g
Diameter 40 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
141874
References Fed# 479
Dmitry Yakovlevich Fedorov; 1966. Монеты Прибалтики XIII-XVIII столетий: Определитель монет = Coins of Baltics of 13th-18th centuries. Valgus, Tallinn, Estonia.
, MB# 16
Norman Douglas Nicol. Standard Catalog of German Coins. Krause Publications (2 volumes).

Obverse

Person holding sword and four-sectioned shield surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MONE · NOVA · MAGRI : LIVON - I :

Translation:
Moneta Nova Magistri Livoniae
New coin of the Master of Livonia

Reverse

Crowned person holding child to the right, all surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARIA ! SERVA · POPVLV · TVV · Z5

Translation:
Maria Serva Populum Tuum
Marie, save your people

Edge

Plain

Mint

Wenden, modern-day Cēsis, Latvia

Comments

Depending on the source, this coin is listed as being minted at Riga or at Wenden. Because the mint's name is not mentioned in the legend, Wenden is the most likely mint, although more evidence would be needed to say for sure.

Three varieties exist in regards to the marks that appear around the person on the obverse:
1) Without any marks.
2) With one mark (rosette to the right).
3) With two marks (rosette to the right and cross to the left).

The original coins, struck in 1525, did not have any marks. Only one example is known, which is in the Münzkabinett Berlin. Based on the weight of that piece, it has a value of 12 Dukat, and the dies for this piece were also used to strike the 1 Thaler piece of the same date. The coins with one mark were struck in 1528, when Wolfgang Nothafft took office. The dies from the original piece were reused to make these pieces, with the only difference being the addition of the rosette. And finally, the coins with two marks were struck in 1535, when Gerd Schriver took office. Like before, he reused the dies from the previous pieces, with the only difference being the addition of a cross.

The pictured example was struck in 1535. An example struck in 1528:


© Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück and Lübke & Wiedemann KG, Leonberg

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1528)  (15)Z5: Rosette to right
ND (1535)  (15)Z5: Rosette to right and cross to left

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Numista Rarity index: 97 Search tips
This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.
Bullion value: USD 4788.97 Search tips
This value is given for information purpose only. It is based on a price of gold at 139 168 USD/kg. Numista does not buy or sell coins or metal.
Actual gold weight: 1.106 oz
Current gold price: 4328.61 USD/oz (see gold price )

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