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½ Mark - Heinrich von Galen and William of Brandenburg Riga; detached crosses

Features

Issuer Livonia and Riga (Livonian Confederation)
Master Henry of Galen (Heinrich von Galen) (1551-1557)
Archbishop William of Brandenburg (Wilhelm von Brandenburg) (1539-1563)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1553-1555
Value ½ Mark = 18 Schilling
Currency Schilling (1500-1561)
Composition Silver (.578)
Weight 5.31 g
Diameter 28 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
140208
References Haljak II# 425
Self-published (publisher). Livonian Coins. Self-published, Tallinn, Estonia (2 volumes).
, Fed# 421
Dmitry Yakovlevich Fedorov; 1966. Монеты Прибалтики XIII-XVIII столетий: Определитель монет = Coins of Baltics of 13th-18th centuries. Valgus, Tallinn, Estonia.
, Neum Orden# 264
Erich Neumann; 1995. Die Münzen des Deutschen Ordens in Preussen, Livland und Mergentheim, deren weltliche Nachfolger die Herzogtümer Preussen, Livland und Kurland sowie die Gepräge der baltischen Geistlickkeit: ca. 1219-1801 = Coins of the Teutonic Order in Prussia, Livonia and Mergentheim, their secular successors – the duchies of Prussia, Livonia and Courland, as well as coins of the Baltic clergy (2nd Edition). Self-published, Köln, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Obverse

Four-sectioned shield with crosses not connected to border, all separating the date and surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
HINRICVS · DE · GALE · D : O · M · LIVON ·
5 - 3

Translation:
Heinrich De Galen Divina Ordinatione Magistri Livoniae
Heinrich von Galen, by the Divine Ordination, Master of Livonia

Reverse

Four-sectioned shield surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: WILHELM · D · G · ARC · E · RIGENS · MAR · D · BR ·

Translation:
Wilhelm Dei Gratia Archi Episcopus Rigensis Marchio De Brandenburgensis
Wilhelm, with God's grace, Arch-bishop of Riga and Margrave of Brandenburg

Edge

Plain

Mint

Riga, Latvia (1211-1707)

Comments

This coin was minted as a joint coinage between the Livonian Order and the Archbishopric of Riga.

The exact waviness of the reverse shield's outline may vary, and the exact lettering of the surrounding legend may vary.

1553:
1) WILHELM · D · G · ARC · E · RIGENSIS · MAR · D · BR · / HINRICVS · DE · GALEN · D · O · M · LIVONI
2) WILHELM · D · G · ARC · E · RIGENSIS · MAR · B · / HINRICVS · DE · GALEN · D · O · M · LIVONIE
3) WILHELM · D · G · ARC · E · RIGENS · MAR · D · BR · / HINRICVS · DE · GALE · D · O · M · LIVON
4) WILHELM · D · G · ARC · E · RIGENS · MAR · D · B · / HINRICVS · DE · GALE · D · O · M · LIVONIE

1555:
1) WILHELM · D · G · ARC · E · RIGENSIS · MA · BR · / HINRICVS · DE · GALE · D · O · M · LIVONIE

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
1553  (15)53
1555  (15)55

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Numista Rarity index: 97 Search tips
This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.
Bullion value: USD 7.24 Search tips
This value is given for information purpose only. It is based on a price of silver at 2359 USD/kg. Numista does not buy or sell coins or metal.
Actual silver weight: 0.099 oz
Current silver price: 73.38 USD/oz (see silver price )

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