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1 Groat - Edward I

Features

Issuer England (United Kingdom)
King Edward I (1272-1307)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1279-1307
Value 1 Groat (1⁄60)
Currency Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition Silver
Weight 5.7 g
Diameter 27 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
123837
References Sp# 1379A
Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).
, North# 1007
Jeffrey James North. English Hammered Coinage. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom (4 volumes).

Obverse

Small forward facing bust within a four arched tressure with flowers in the angles. Bust flanked by cinquefoils with a rosette below the bust.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: EDWARDVS : D'I : GRA' : REX : ANGL'

Lettering (regular font): EDWARDVS : D'I : GRA' : REX : ANGL'

Translation: Edward by the Grace of God King of England

Reverse

Large cross with three pellets in each quarter, two lines of legend.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering:
DN'S HIBNE DVX AQVT

LONDONIA CIVI

Lettering (regular font):
DN'S HIBNE DVX AQVT

LONDONIA CIVI

Translation:
Lord of Ireland, Duke of Aquitaine

City of London

Mint

Royal Mint (Tower of London), United Kingdom (1279-1810)

Comments

This coin represents the earliest attempt by an English monarch to issue a groat, struck at 89 grains as part of a major re-coinage from 1279. It was not well received, with many being used as jewelry, and a successful groat coinage would not be introduced until the reign of Edward III.

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1279-1307) 

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