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Tetrachalkon - Publius Quinctilius Varus ΑΝΤΙΟΧΕΩΝ ΕΠΙ ΟΥΑΡΟΥ

Features

Issuer Antioch on the Orontes (Syria)
Emperor Augustus (Caius Octavius) (27 BC - 14 AD)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 5 BC - 4 BC
Value Trichalkon (1⁄16)
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 6.88 g
Diameter 18 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
121493
References RPC Online I# 4252
Roman Provincial Coinage (https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/)
, BMC Greek# 59
British Museum (publisher). A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kingdom (28 volumes).
, SNG Munich 1# 92
Peter Robert Franke, Harald Küthmann; 1968. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Staatliche Münzsammlung München / Heft 1. Hispania - Gallia Narbonensis. Gebr. Mann, Berlin, Germany.
, McAlee# 87
Richard G. McAlee. The coins of Roman Antioch. Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States (3 volumes).

Obverse

Head of Zeus right, laureate; dotted border.
Anepigraphic.

Reverse

Tyche, seated right on rock, wearing chiton, peplos and turreted crown, holding palm brach in right hand; at feet, the river god Orontes swimming right; dotted border.
Year mark in right field.

Script: Greek

Lettering:
ΑΝΤΙΟΧΕΩΝ ΕΠΙ ΟΥΑΡΟΥ
ZK

Translation:
"of the Antiochians under [Publius Quinctilius] Varus".
[Actian year] 27

Mint

Antioch on the Orontes, Syria, modern-day Antakya, Turkey

Comments

Antioch is also known as Antioch on the Orontes.

Provincial coin issued under Augustus reign by general Publius Quinctilius Varus, governor of Syria between 7 and 4 BC. Varus was particularly known during this era for its high tax rates.
He will then occupy Jerusalem to stop Judean revolts following Herod's death, leading to the crucifixion of 2,000 rebels.

Varus is best remembered for his defeat in Teutoburg against an alliance of Germanic tribes under the command of Arminius, leading to the loss of three Roman legions.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (5 BC - 4 BC)  Year 27

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Numista Rarity index: 87 Search tips
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