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Penny - Cynethryth

Features

Location Kingdom of Mercia (Kingdoms of British Isles and Frisia)
Moneyer Eoba
Queen Cynethryth (757-796)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 780-792
Value 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency Pound
Composition Silver
Weight 1.29 g
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
103366
References Sp# 909
Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).
, North# 339
Jeffrey James North. English Hammered Coinage. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom (4 volumes).
, MEC I# 1132
Philip Grierson, Mark Blackburn; 2007. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries): With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Draped bust right, trefoil at sides and above.

Script: Latin

Lettering: E·◊B·A·

Translation: Eoba.

Reverse

Barred Mercian m, pellets around and within.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
+ CFNEđ·R·Fđ·R·EGIN·Λ
m

Translation: Cynethryth, queen of Mercia.

Mint

Canterbury, England (757-1272,1457-1649)

Comments

Cynethryth, the wife of King Offa of Mercia, was the first and only Anglo-Saxon queen to have her name and image placed on coins. While it has been suggested that these coins were inspired by the appearance of the empress Irene on Byzantine issues, the profile portrait harks back to coinage of Roman augustae.

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (780-792) 

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