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1 Cash - Qianlong Tongbao; Boo-chiowan; palace coin

Features

Issuer Empire of China
Emperor Qing dynasty › Qianlong (乾隆帝) (1735-1796)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1752-1800
Value 1 Cash
Currency Cash (621-1912)
Composition Brass
Weight 6.04 g
Diameter 27 mm
Shape Round with a square hole
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
43182
References Hartill# 22.243
David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom.
, KM# 388
Standard Catalog of World Coins (86 volumes).

Obverse

Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:
 乾
寶 通
 隆

Translation:
Qian Long Tong Bao
Qianlong (Emperor) / Universal currency

Reverse

Two Manchu words (read vertically) separated by the hole.

Script: Mongolian / Manchu

Lettering: ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ

Translation: Boo-choiwan

Edge

Plain

Mints

Ministry of Revenue Mint, East Branch (戶部局), Beijing, China (1727-1898)
Ministry of Revenue Mint, North Branch (戶部局), Beijing, China (1727-1910)
Ministry of Revenue Mint, South Branch (戶部局), Beijing, China (1727-1898)
Ministry of Revenue Mint, West Branch (戶部局), Beijing, China (1727-1910)

Comments

These were coins cast for use by palace guards an eunuchs, with an official weight of 1.6 Qian and composed of high quality brass (60% copper; 40% zinc).

Many varieties exist:
  • Type B: 乙 radical in 乾; マ radical in 通
  • Type D: 乙 radical in 乾; コ and slanting bottom 辶 radicals in 通; protruding top ᠪᠣᠣ
  • Type E: 乙 radical in 乾; コ and slanting bottom 辶 radicals in 通; round top ᠪᠣᠣ
  • Type F1: し radical in 乾; cursive ᠴᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ
  • Type H (Shanlong): 缶 radical instead of 生 radical in 隆

The Shanlongs are posthumous issues (either from when Qianlong was a retired emperor or after he died).

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC Frequency
ND (1752-1760)  $ 1.50 $ 1.50 Hartill#22.243: Type B 57%
ND (1761-1767)  Hartill#22.244: Type D 12%
ND (1768-1773)  Hartill#22.245: Type E 12%
ND (1774-1795)  Hartill#22.246: Type F1; Tong with one dot 3%
ND (1774-1795)  Hartill#22.246A: Type F1; Tong with two dots 9%
ND (1796-1800)  Hartill#22.247: Type H (Shanlong) 5%

Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.

Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.

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