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1 Kreuzer - Frederick August

1 Kreuzer - Frederick August - obverse1 Kreuzer - Frederick August - reverse

© smy77 (CC BY-NC-SA)

Features

Issuer Duchy of Nassau (German States)
Duke Frederick Augustus (Friedrich August) (1806-1816)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1809-1813
Value 1 Kreuzer (1⁄144)
Currency Conventionsthaler (1806-1837)
Composition Copper
Weight 4.5 g
Diameter 22.5 mm
Thickness 1.5 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
33333
References AKS# 18
Paul Arnold, Harald Küthmann, Dirk Steinhilber; 2022. Großer deutscher Münzkatalog: von 1800 bis heute = Great German Coin Catalog (37th Edition). Battenberg Gietl Verlag, Regenstauf, Bavaria, Germany.
, Jaeg 7 NW# 5, 7
Kurt Jaeger; 1960. Die neueren Münzprägungen der deutschen Staaten vor Einführung der Reichswährung / Band 7. Herzogtum Nassau, Königreich Westfalen, Fürstentümer Waldeck und Pyrmont, Lippe-Detmold und Schaumburg-Lippe = The more recent coinage of the German states before the introduction of the imperial currency. Munzen & Medaillen, Basel, Switzerland.
, KM# 15
Standard Catalog of World Coins (86 volumes).
, Isenbeck# 20-26, 30-32, 52
Julius Isenbeck; 1879. Das Nassauische Münzwesen = The Nassau Coinage. Niedner, Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany.

Obverse

Legend starting at top right around crowned arms.

Script: Latin

Lettering: HERZ • NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ

Reverse

Wreath around four line inscription with denomination and date. "L" below.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
1
KREU=
=ZER•
1810
L

Edge

Plain

Mint

Ehrenbreitstein, modern-day Festung Ehrenbreitstein, Germany

Mark

L Johann Lindenschmidt, Cutter, Mainz (1808-1819)

Comments

Minted at the Limburg an der Lahn mint.

The weight and diameter of this type can vary greatly. The average weight is around 4.5 g. and the diameter varies from 22 mm to 25 mm.
The start of the legend is at 1 o'clock or 7 o'clock for some types.

The reverse of the 1810 vintage may have an oak crown with 12, 13 or 14 leaves (examples with 13 leaves are less common). See the 1/4 kreuzer KM#42 sheet for more information on the different types of crowns. The end of the oak wreath can be finished with 2 or 4 oak acorns, or without acorns.


Most variants feature the different Johann Lindenschmidt (L) on the reverse. Some exceptions have a larger L or no L at all.

The edge is generally smooth, although some pieces have finely striated edges or oblique striations.

The exact mintage of the various issues remains unknown. However, the weight in copper is listed, as well as the number of different dies:
- 1809: 1'378 kg. of copper used - 10 dies for the large module and 3 dies for the small module
- 1810: 2,165 kg of copper used - 19 different dies
- 1813: 1'069 kg of copper used - 3 different dies

Legend and punctuationvariations:
1809
  • var_1: A/ ✿ HERZOGL- NASS- SCHEIDE MUNZ R/ =ZER✿ 1809
  • var_2: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1809
  • var_3: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1809 L
  • var_4: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER 1809 L
  • var_5: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MUNZ- R/ =ZER 1809
  • var_6: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ- R/ =ZER- 1809 L
  • var_7: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ- R/ =ZER 1809 L
  • var_8: A/ HERZ : NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MUNZ R/ =ZER- 1809
  • var_9: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEID MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1809 L
  • var_10: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEID MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1809
  • var_11: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEID MÜNZ R/ =ZER 1809 L
  • var_12: A/ HERZ- NASSAU- SCHEIDE MUNZ R/ =ZER- 1809 (legend starts at 7 o'clock)
  • var_13: A/ HERZ- NASSAU SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1809 (legend starts at 7 o'clock)
  • var_14: A/ HERZ- NASSAU SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER 1809 (legend starts at 7 o'clock)

1810
  • var_1: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MUNZ- R/ =ZER- 1810 L (L large, 12 leaves, 2 tassels)
  • var_2: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MUNZ- R/ =ZER- 1810 L (L large, 12 leaves, 4 tassels)
  • var_3: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MUNZ- R/ =ZER 1810 L (L normal)
  • var_4: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ- R/ =ZER- 1810 L (12 leaves, 2 tassels)
  • var_5: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ- R/ =ZER- 1810 L (14 leaves, 0 acorns)
  • var_6: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ- R/ =ZER 1810 L (12 leaves, 2 acorns)
  • var_7: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1810 L (L large, 12 leaves, 2 acorns)
  • var_8: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1810 L (12 leaves, 0 acorns)
  • var_9: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1810 L (12 leaves, 2 acorns)
  • var_10: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1810 L (12 leaves, 4 acorns)
  • var_11: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1810 L (13 leaves, 2 acorns)
  • var_12: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1810 L (14 leaves, 0 acorns)

1813
  • var_1: A/ HERZ- NASSAUISCHE SCHEIDE MÜNZ R/ =ZER- 1813 L
Automatically translated

See also

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Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC Frequency
1809  L $ 4.20 36%
1810  L $ 6.90 $ 9.30 64%
1813  L 130 990 7%

Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.

Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.

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